THEORETICAL AND LEGAL BASIS OF AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES IN CRIMINAL LAW AND ISSUES OF ITS IMPROVEMENT

Authors

  • Ғaппaрoв Сoҳибжoн Шoвҳидинoвич Ҳуқуқини муҳoфaзa қилиш aкaдемияси тадқиқотчиси

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71274/vq09yx77

Keywords:

criminal law, aggravating circumstances, individualization of punishment, principle of proportionality, recidivism, Avestan law, Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), international criminal legislation.

Abstract

This article examines the historical roots and the theoretical and legal foundations of aggravating circumstances in criminal law, as well as the issues surrounding their improvement in light of contemporary threats and requirements. The study analyzes the criteria for the individualization of punishment in the Avesta and Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), the legal nature of aggravating circumstances within the criminal law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the practical challenges in their application, and relevant experiences from foreign jurisdictions.

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Published

2026-04-22

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

THEORETICAL AND LEGAL BASIS OF AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES IN CRIMINAL LAW AND ISSUES OF ITS IMPROVEMENT. (2026). Uzbek Scholar Journal, 51, 91-99. https://doi.org/10.71274/vq09yx77

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