THE CONCEPT OF FUNCTION: A FUNDAMENTAL BUILDING BLOCK IN MATHEMATICS
Keywords:
Function, domain, codomain, injectivity, surjectivity, bijectivity, continuity, linear functions, polynomial functions, exponential functions, trigonometric functions, mathematical modelling, calculus, applications of functions.Abstract
This article delves into the concept of a function, which is a fundamental element in mathematics used to describe relationships between variables. It defines a function as a mapping from a set of inputs (domain) to a set of outputs (codomain), with each input associated with exactly one output. The article discusses key properties of functions, such as injectivity, surjectivity, bijectivity, and continuity, and explores various types of functions including linear, quadratic, polynomial, exponential, and trigonometric functions. Additionally, the article highlights the wide-ranging applications of functions in fields such as calculus, physics, economics, and computer science, emphasizing their importance in both theoretical mathematics and practical problem-solving.
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